Kanpur, which is located in Uttar Pradesh, India, near the Ganges River, has a varied climate with noticeable seasonal differences. Since the weather affects everyday activities, agriculture, and general lifestyle, it is crucial for both locals and visitors to understand the city’s weather trends.
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The Impact of Geography on Climate
The climate of Kanpur is greatly influenced by its location in the Indo-Gangetic plains. The city’s humid subtropical climate is influenced by its elevation of about 126 meters above sea level. The Ganges River’s close vicinity also affects humidity levels and tempers temperatures.
Overview of the Seasons
December through February is winter.
Temperature: Kanpur has warm to chilly winter temperatures. Nighttime lows can fall to about 7°C to 10°C, while daytime highs usually range from 20°C to 25°C. During cold waves, temperatures can occasionally drop even lower.
Conditions of the Weather: Generally speaking, the season is dry with clear skies. However, there is frequently heavy fog, particularly in the early morning and late evening,
which can impair transportation and vision. For example, after heavy rains in December 2024, Kanpur encountered dense fog conditions, which resulted in a considerable drop in temperature and decreased visibility.
March to April is spring.
Temperature: The spring is a time of transition when the temperature rises. While nighttime lows hover around 15°C to 20°C, daytime highs can reach as high as 30°C to 35°C.
Weather: Toward the conclusion of the season, there are sporadic thunderstorms but otherwise the weather is dry. Low humidity levels frequently accompany the daytime heat increase.
May through June is summer.
Temperature: Kanpur experiences extremely hot summers. Temperatures during the day frequently rise above 40°C, peaking at 45°C during heat waves. The average nighttime temperature is between 25°C and 30°C.
Weather: The time is characterized by dry weather and “Loo,” or burning winds. It is difficult to undertake outside activities during peak hours because of these scorching breezes that intensify the heat.
July to September is monsoon season.
Temperature: The summer heat is relieved with the arrival of the monsoon. Nighttime highs are about 25°C, while daytime lows fall to between 30°C and 35°C.
Weather Conditions: The majority of Kanpur’s yearly precipitation falls during this time, ranging from mild to heavy. The city had an impressive 120.6 mm of rain during seven hours in September 2024, which caused extensive waterlogging in a number of locations.
October to November is autumn.
Temperature: The city’s temperatures gradually drop after the monsoon. While evening lows can drop to 15°C to 20°C, daytime highs typically range from 25°C to 30°C.
Weather: The sky are clear and the weather is generally comfortable. On the other hand, early morning fog begins to appear in late November, indicating the arrival of winter.
Current Weather Conditions
After intense rainfall, Kanpur saw severe fog conditions in late December 2024. With temperatures as high as 22°C and as low as 9°C, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) warned of heavy fog in the city. Many residents turned to bonfires for warmth as a result of the difficulties caused by decreased visibility and growing cold.
Considerations for Air Quality
Kanpur’s air quality is a major concern, particularly in the winter when temperature inversions and slower wind speeds cause particulate matter to build. When pollution levels are high, residents are recommended to wear masks and use air purifiers indoors, among other precautions, and to periodically check air quality indices.
Conclusion
Planning everyday activities, agricultural operations, and putting health precautions into place all depend on an understanding of Kanpur’s climate trends. Residents and visitors must be aware of and prepared for the city’s varied weather throughout the year, which ranges from extreme summer heat to heavy winter fog.